Peacock
Pavo cristatus
Class: Aves Order: Galliformes Family: Phasianidae
Size
Height: 3-5 ft Weight: 6-10 lbs
Lifespan
15 years
Diet
Peacocks are omnivores. They prey on insects, worms, frogs, and small reptiles, and the feed on vegetation such as buds, flower petals, grains, and grass.
Habitat & Range
Grasslands and forests in India
Interesting Facts
Though referred to as “Peacocks” this species is actually called Indian Peafowl. The Males are called peacocks and the females peahens.
There is considerable sexual dimorphism (physical differences) between genders. Females are very drab in color and appearance while males are larger, brightly colored, and have a “train” of feathers.
Peacocks are well known for their train. This is the long (78-90 in) extravagantly colored feathers with eye markings. It makes up about 60% of the bird’s body weight. Peacocks use their colorful train in mating rituals and courtship displays. A peacock sheds and regrows its train annually.
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Threats
Peacocks have a large and stable population. Due to their reverence in many cultures, they have little chance of becoming endangered. However, their wild populations are still threatened by loss of habitat.
