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Lesser Flamingo

Phoeniconaias minor

Class: Aves Order: Phoenicopteriformes Family: Phoenicopteridae

Size

Height: 31-35 in
Weight: 3-4.5 lbs

Lifespan

Lifespan (wild): 20 years
Lifespan (captivity: Up to 50 years

Diet

Flamingos eat small organisms such as plankton and algae

Habitat & Range

Alkaline lakes and coastal wetlands in Africa. There are also smaller populations in India.

Interesting Facts

  • Lesser flamingos are one of the smallest of the six species of flamingo. You can distinguish them from greater flamingos, the other African species, by their smaller size and darker beaks.
  • Lesser flamingos live in huge flocks that can number in the thousands. Their flocks are often mixed with greater flamingos.
  • Lesser flamingos lay a single egg at a time. About six days after hatching, flamingo chicks gather in a large group called a créche. Parents are able to locate their own chicks in the créche when it is time to feed them.
  • Flamingos are not born pink. Chicks are grey or white in color, and juveniles are brown. Adult flamingos get their iconic pink coloration from pigments in the algae they eat.

 

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Threats

Habitat loss and destruction of nesting areas is the greatest threat to this species.